Authors must be appropriately compensated for their work. However, lump sum copyright levies for digital devices are unfair to both authors and users because they are established independently from actual use of intellectual property. Regardless, collecting societies continue to demand further lump sum copyright levies on PCs, printers and all-in-ones. Further strains on manufacturers, retailers and consumers are impending. In BITKOM’s opinion, the amount of the royalties should be based upon the actual use of the copyright protected material.